Tuesday 3 October 2017

The Russian Revolution of 1917: A Panel Discussion of its Legacy and Contemporary Relevance

Celebrating 50 years of Politics at Otago
100 years since the Russian Revolution:
A Panel Discussion of its Legacy and Contemporary Relevance


Hosted by: Dr Rosemary Overell, University of Otago

Associate Professor Brian Roper, University of Otago
Dr James Headley, University of Otago
Dr David Neilson, University of Waikato
Andrew Tait, Journalist, union activist and International Socialist Organisation member


6 pm – 7.30 pm
Thursday 5 October
Burns 1 Lecture Theatre

All welcome

Abstract:
This panel will debate and discuss the legacy of 1917 on the hundredth anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The October Revolution of 1917 was of world historic significance because for the first and only time in history a popular movement of workers and peasants overthrew an absolutist monarchy and attempted to build a socialist society. Tragically the revolution degenerated into an authoritarian regime of terror as Stalin took power and then moved to systematically eliminate all opposition, including the bulk of the Bolsheviks who played leading roles in the October Revolution.
The legacy of 1917 remains contested and continues to generate debate between conservative and liberal defenders of the capitalist status quo, social democrats who accept the status quo but push for reforms within the capitalist system, and revolutionary socialists who reject the status quo altogether and argue for a democratic and socialist alternative to neoliberal capitalism. Within these debates, the October Revolution is either an historical experience that shows why it is neither feasible nor desirable to attempt to create a socialist alternative to capitalism or a continuing source of inspiration for those advocating a socialist alternative in the 21st Century.
The panel will explore the legacy of the October Revolution of 1917 with reference to the making of the Russian Revolution, the Stalinist degeneration of the Revolution, Russia under Putin, Antonio Gramsci’s analysis of the differences between capitalist hegemony in Russia and Western Europe, and the relevance of the October Revolution for the Left in Aotearoa in the 21st Century.

Thursday 14 September 2017

Election 2017: Why Vote, and Why Vote Left?

Here is my take on Election 2017 (https://iso.org.nz/2017/09/14/election-2017-why-vote-and-why-vote-left/#more-3664). The argument is vote left, with a party vote for the Green Party and a tactical electorate vote for either Labour or the Greens.
But if you do so, then please appreciate that a Labour-led government will not break with neoliberalism and will continue to manage the capitalist system that causes major problems such as unemployment, inequality, poverty, racism, sexism, and rising carbon emissions.
Also appreciate that what really matters is what is happening outside of parliament. That's where we need the strikes, campaigns and protests that are absolutely necessary to advance the interests of workers, students, women, Maori and Pasifika in areas such as pay and conditions, poverty, welfare, health, housing, education and environmental policy.

Friday 16 June 2017

POLS 323 Marxism - Classical and Contemporary - Videos and Links 2017

This is where I'll be putting links to audio-visual and other material for POLS 323 Marxism: Classical and Contemporary during Semester 2, 2017. I will be adding to, editing, and updating this blog during the course of the semester. So it is a work in progress.

Some of the av-material and links overlap with POLS 208 Democracy, so check that blog out as well. http://briansroper.blogspot.co.nz/2017/02/pols-208-democracy-videos-and-links-2017.html

Manufacturing Consent 9 Minute Summary:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTBWfkE7BXU

Amy Goodman:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5scBuP2EK-I 

Digital Disconnect: Robert McChesney on How Capitalism is Turning the Internet Against Democracy

• Short 17 minute segment on the capitalist political of the internet with Aaron Swartz and Robert McChesney (from Democracy Now!).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5yCL2U6Fzo 

• This is a lecture on capitalism and the internet by Robert McChesney.
https://vimeo.com/144932323 

He gives another lecture on the same topic at;
https://archive.org/details/Digital_Disconnect_-_How_Capitalism_is_Turning_the_Internet_Against_Democracy 

The lecture schedule is outlined below.

Lecture Schedule


Introduction
1.    What is Marxism? Is Marxism Still Relevant? Why Classical and Contemporary Marxism?
Section 1: Laying the Foundations: Karl Marx and Frederick Engels
2.    Karl Marx: Intellectual Significance, Biography and Historical Context
3.    Marx’s General Theory of History: Dialectical and Historical Marxism
4.    Marx’s Critique of Capitalism: Analysing Capitalist Exploitation to Explain Inequality in Capitalist Society
5.    Marx’s Critique of Capitalism: The Causes of Capitalist Economic Crises
6.    Marx’s Critique of Capitalism: What is Alienation? What’s Wrong with Liberal Democracy?
7.  Frederick Engels’ Contribution to Establishing Marxism: Social History, Dialectics, Women’s Oppression, Editor and Populariser of Marx’s Writings.
Section 2: Classical Marxism: Overview, Context and Key Figures
8.   German Social Democracy, Classical Marxism and Lenin’s Theory of Revolution
9.    Lenin’s Conceptualisation and Defence of Socialist Organisation
10.  Rosa Luxemburg: Reform or Revolution?
11.  Rosa Luxemburg: The Mass Strike and Luxemburg’s Critique of the Bolsheviks
12.  Leon Trotsky: The Fight Against Stalinism
13.  Antonio Gramsci: Hegemony and Contradictory Consciousness
14.  Georg Lukacs: History and Class Consciousness
15. The Classical Marxist Vision of Socialism: Revolution, Socialism and Participatory Democracy
       ----------------Mid-Semester Break----------------
Section 3: Contemporary Marxism
16.  Marxist Economics: The Global Financial Crisis and its Aftermath
17.  Marxist Educational Sociology: Neoliberalism’s War on Higher Education
18.  Marxist International Relations: Imperialism and the Causes of War
19.  Applying Marxism in Practice: The International Socialist Tradition
20.  Marxist Ecology: Analysing the Causes of Resource Depletion, Habitat Destruction, and Global Warming
21.  Socialist and Marxist Feminism: Capitalism, Gender Inequality and Women’s Liberation
22. Digital Disconnect: How Capitalism is Turning the Internet Against Democracy
23. The Ideological Bias of the Corporate Media: Manufacturing Consent?
Section 4: Anti-Marxism
24.  The Neoliberal Critique of Marxism
25.  The Post-Structuralist and Anarchist Critiques of Marxism
Conclusion: Results and Prospects
26.  The Democratic Socialist Alternative to 21st Century Capitalism.


Videos and Links

Introductions to Marx and Marxism

Marx in Soho performed by Brian Jones
This play provides both a genuinely amusing and accurate account of Marx's life and central ideas. Well worth watching. Learn stuff and have a good laugh while doing so.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2baw7stI6U 

'Karl Marx' 30 minute humorous introduction to Marx by Marx Steel (in 2003). Unfortunately the only online version I have been able to find is very low definition- but it is still well worth watching.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02ddGtKZuSU

 


David Harvey on the Global Financial Crisis and Crises of Capitalism.
Animation of David Harvey providing a 10 minute oral outline of the Marxist analysis of capitalist economic crises.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOP2V_np2c0 


Roland Boer, 'In Defence of Engels', published on the Philosophers for Change blog site.
An interesting article by the author of a very good book on Engels:
Roland Boer, Criticism of Earth: On Marx, Engels and Theology (Chicago and Leiden: Haymarket and Brill, (2014 [2012]).
 Among other things, argues that Engels' "
writes of ‘two great discoveries, the materialistic conception of history and the revelation of the secret of capitalistic production through surplus-value …. With these discoveries Socialism became a science’.[31] As ever, Engels attributes these discoveries to Marx, but they were also very much his achievement."
https://philosophersforchange.org/2014/09/09/in-defence-of-engels/

 

New Zealand

For New Zealand material, some of which is relevant to this course, go to:

The Russian Revolution

The most accurate short (20 minutes long) video documentary on the Russian Revolution that I have been able to find currently (2016) available on Youtube is:
Timeline: The Russian Revolution - by British socialist John Rees - produced as part of a historical 'timeline' series of historical documentaries produced by Islam TV in the UK. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VldXUyCaeQ


Rosa Luxemburg - Then and Now

 An excellent slideshow with Alistair Hulett singing the Internationale in the background.  

Lenin - What is Soviet Power?

Five minute speech by Lenin with English subtitles.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l53FPENoAU

Another interesting short speech by Lenin:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_EcpFLmUaU

Climate Change and Capitalism
The Titanic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPoMFB0FjYg


• To access the 2014 major assessment report (AR5) by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), go to: http://www.ipcc.ch/

If you want to download the most important graphs and figures then go to: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/reports-graphic/ch2-graphics/

• To access the 2007 major assessment report (AR4) by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 
go to: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm 

Video showing thinning of Greenland polar ice based on international study using satellite data and photographs from the University of Leeds website.http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=GAhA8NBHZIo

See also the British channel 4 news report on the study (2012) at:
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/3336/ 

"2012 Record Low Artic Ice Sheet".
The Arctic ice cap is melting at a rapid rate and may shrink to its lowest-ever level within weeks as temperatures continue to rise. Al Jazeera's Nick Clark joined an expedition travelling deep into the Arctic Circle to Qaanaaq, in Greenland. Three minute report on the melting of the Arctic ice caps. Well worth watching.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwwBcdmT8tc

• Very interesting report on the 'carbon bubble' on the Guardian website.
Highlights which stock exchange listed companies have the greatest carbon assets and the financial risks that they face if these assets become unburnable due to the introduction of more effective environmental policies addressing the causes of climate change. This also indicates just how powerfully motivated these companies are to lobby governments to prevent them introducting more effective environmental policies to counter global warming.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/interactive/2013/apr/19/countries-exposed-carbon-bubble-map 

• Really interesting article in The Guardian:
"The climate crisis of the 21st century has been caused largely by just 90 companies, which between them produced nearly two-thirds of the greenhouse gas emissions generated since the dawning of the industrial age, new research suggests." 
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/20/90-companies-man-made-global-warming-emissions-climate-change

• John Bellamy Foster gives lecture on capitalism and climate change.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmhFc9kdTRU&list=PL432220236CB86FAB 

• Climate Central - a US based research foundation - has an interactive 'Surging Seas' map that allows you to see the degree of encroachment on land of sea level rises.
http://sealevel.climatecentral.org/

Comparative Statistics on Gender Inequality
• UN Women provides lots of interesting and useful comparative data on gender inequality and women's participation in government.
http://www.unwomen.org/ 

The most recent (2011) Progress of Women report can be downloaded from:
http://www.unwomen.org/resources/progress-of-the-worlds-women/ 

The World's Women 2010: Trends and Statistics can be downloaded from: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/Worldswomen/WW2010pub.htm 

The World's Women 2015: Trends and Statistics can be downloaded from: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/worldswomen.html

• Statistics New Zeland bar graphs describing female representation in parliament and local government from 1996 to 2014 can be found at: 
http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/snapshots-of-nz/nz-social-indicators/Home/Trust%20and%20participation%20in%20government/female-rep-parl-local-govt.aspx

  

Videos on the Global Justice and Occupy Movements

Showdown in Seattle- 'This is what democracy looks like'. Part V of the Indy Media documentary on the global justice protests that successfully shutdown the millenium round of the WTO at the end of 1999. This sparked the dramatic growth of the global justice movement during the first half of the 2000s.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYyCDE6dbDU&list=PLBA3384E63E9826B2&index=5

Occupy Wall Street Video: Global Day of Action, 15OCT 
Six minute video focusing on the protests of Occupy New York.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfXPCkXBqRE
The Guardian: Occupy Protests Mapped Around The World
http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/interactive/2011/oct/18/occupy-protests-map-world

The Guardian: Images of the World Social Forum 2013 in Tunis
http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/gallery/2013/mar/28/world-social-forum-alternative-world-in-pictures?INTCMP=SRCH#/?picture=406383884&index=0

• A Twenty Year Programme of Neoliberal Fiscal Austerity?
British Cabinet Secretary, Sir Jeremy Heywood, said in 2013 that the cuts pushed through by the Coalition did not go nearly far enough. He said that there was a “very long way to go” and added: “This is not a two-year project or a five-year project. This is a 10-year project, a 20-year generational battle to beef up the economy in ways that we have not seen for many, many decades.”
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10156170/Twenty-years-to-fix-economy.html


The Neoliberal Critique of Marxism

Milton Friedman - Redistribution of Wealth Chicago and monetarist economist, Milton Friedman, providing a neoliberal justification of the unequal distribution of wealth in advanced capitalist societies. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJwUaVDIPXg   
Hayek on Socialism Friedrich von Hayek providing a brief critique of socialism. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNbYdbf3EEc

POLS 323 Music Videos

• Tracy Chapman - Talking About A Revolution
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rn8R1iQ1JQI   

• Valerie June - Shakedown
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cShj4BimPXc 

First Aid Kit - America
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hy70q_awGUk 

• Courtney Barnett - Nobody Cares if You Don't Go to the Party
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZOGlFdReMM

• Marika Hackman - Boyfriend
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyVBFCmTuUM

• Pumarosa - Dragonfly
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EDJnlFKqoE

• Slowdive - Alison
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkM3M3zGcGE
• Waxahatchee - Silver
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBpMXuzHR3I 
Courtney Barnett - Depreston
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NVOawOXxSA
•Jamie XX - I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjLBB-TMa84
• Strand of Oaks - JM (Live at KEXP Grand Opening 2016)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6IzNvuQn4A 
• Of Monsters and Men - I of the Storm
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlCkafSYNJI 
• Shearwater and Sharon Van Etten - Stop Dragging My Heart Around
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQrN8k7BVVY 

• The Uncluded - Delicate Cycle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHYhzg8QWbI   
• Arcade Fire - Rebellion
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQvZ4N1RfS8 
SHEER MAG - Fan the Flames
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pr2um9KXkgQ 
Jamie XX - Loud Places
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP9luRtEqjc 
• Manic Street Preachers - Motorcycle Emptiness
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gavcjNniIvk 
Disposable Heroes Of Hiphoprisy, the - Television, The Drug Of The Nation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hD9pJzZ1XGI 
Bob Marley and the Wailers - Three Little Birds
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGYAAsHT4QE 
Bob Marley and the Wailers - Redemption Song
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFGgbT_VasI 
Peter Tosh - Downpressor Man
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBa4DvSkjJs 
Courtney Barnett - Elevator Operator
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-wm0EdoeN8 
Courtney Barnett - Depreston
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NVOawOXxSA 
Junkie XL Feat. Peter Tosh - Dont Wake Up Policeman (Sander Kleinenbergs Cold Turkey Remix)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASdWzoQGEcg
• Princess Chelsea - Too Many People
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yj2Xq5W7ywc
Parquet Courts - Berlin Got Blurry
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hv0bBjMc6FY 
• Gil Scott-Heron - The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (Full Band Version)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGaoXAwl9kw 
PJ Harvey - The Wheel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ReW0jJkag8 
Courtney Barnett and Billy Bragg cover Velvet Underground's 'Sunday Morning'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Yg6xDAekPI 
Aracade Fire - The Suburbs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtIkPLM13so