Sunday, 23 February 2020

POLS 323 Marxism - Classical and Contemporary - 2020



This is where I'll be putting links to audio-visual and other material for POLS 323 Marxism: Classical and Contemporary during Semester 1, 2020. I will be adding to, editing, and updating this blog during the course of the semester. So it is a work in progress.


Some of the av-material and links overlap with POLS 208 Democracy, so check that blog out as well. https://briansroper.blogspot.com/2019/07/pols-208-democracy-videos-and-links-2019.html


The lecture schedule is outlined below.



Lecture Schedule
Introduction
1.      What is Marxism? Is Marxism Still Relevant? Why Classical and Contemporary Marxism?
Section 1: Laying the Foundations: Karl Marx and Frederick Engels
2.      Karl Marx: Brief Biographical Sketch and ‘Marx in Soho’
3.      Karl Marx: Intellectual Significance, Biography and Historical Context
4.      Marx’s General Theory of History: Dialectical and Historical Materialism
5.      Marx’s Critique of Capitalism: Analysing Capitalist Exploitation
6.      Marx’s Critique of Capitalism: Analysing Capitalist Economic Crisis
7.      Marx’s Critique of Capitalism: What is Alienation? What’s Wrong with Liberal Democracy?
8.      Frederick Engels’ Contribution to Establishing Marxism: Biography, Early Development of Historical Materialism and Marxian Socialism, Dialectics, and Critical Analysis of Women’s Oppression.
Section 2: Classical Marxism: Overview, Context and Key Figures
9.      German Social Democracy, Classical Marxism and Vladimir Lenin’s Theory of Revolution
10.    Marxist Conceptions of Socialist Organisation from Marx to Lenin and Beyond
11.    Rosa Luxemburg: Reform or Revolution?
12.    Rosa Luxemburg: The Mass Strike and Luxemburg’s Critique of the Bolsheviks
13.    Leon Trotsky: The Fight Against Stalinism
14.    Antonio Gramsci: Hegemony and Contradictory Consciousness
         ----------------Mid-Semester Break----------------
15.    Georg Lukacs: History and Class Consciousness
16.    The Classical Marxist Vision of Socialism: Revolution, Socialism and Participatory Democracy

Section 3: Contemporary Marxism
17.    Marxist Economics: The Global Financial Crisis and its Aftermath (1)
18.    Marxist Economics: The Global Financial Crisis and its Aftermath (2)
18.B. The Political Economy of the Covid-19 Pandemic
19.    Marxist Educational Sociology: Neoliberalism’s War on Higher Education
20.    Marxist International Relations: Imperialism and the Causes of War
21.    Applying Marxism in Practice: Trotskyism and The International Socialist Tradition
22.    Marxist Ecology: Analysing the Causes of Resource Depletion, Habitat Destruction, and Global Warming
23.    Socialist and Marxist Feminism: Capitalism, Gender Inequality, Intersectionality and Women’s Liberation
24.    Digital Disconnect: The History and Political Economy of the Internet
25.    The Ideological Bias of the Corporate Media: Manufacturing Consent?
Conclusion: Results and Prospects
26.    The Democratic Socialist Alternative to 21st Century Capitalism.

Music Videos 2020

Lecture 1
• Marlon Williams - Beautiful Dress
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lrNMdiWDUs
• Arcade Fire - Ready to Start
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNn6mimskt0
• The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world

Lecture 2
• Bob Marley - Redemption Song
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Md8EesTaIsA
• The Uncluded - Delicate Cycle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHYhzg8QWbI

Lecture 3
• Big Thief - Masterpiece
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oacUgWXrqwc
• PJ Harvey - The Wheel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ReW0jJkag8

Lecture 4
• Courtney Marie Andrews - Table for One
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6k0vEBdlG0
• Sunflower Bean - Crisis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13hhqEpxMwI

Lecture 5
• Florence and the Machine - Hunger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GHXEGz3PJg
• Valerie June - Shakedown
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cShj4BimPXc

Lecture 7
• Julia Jacklin -Body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktvJ2PiBgtQ 
• Wolf Alice -Don't Delete the Kisses
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqxE-zppu30

Lecture 8
• Sunflower Bean - 2013
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_EylIzpggU
• Daughter - Smother
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1CiINFsBkY&list=RDv1CiINFsBkY&start_radio=1

Lecture 9
• Linton Kwesi Johnson - Reggae Fi Peach
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHrlmwudYuA


Lecture 10
• Rage Against the Machine - Take the Power Back
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEorxBT0bcM\

Lectures 11-12
• The Specials - Ghost Town
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ2oXzrnti4
• The Interrupters - Take Back the Power
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7Ol-YDS4Jc
• P J Harvey - Good Fortune
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDBZZ3uvimE
• Jamie XX - Loud Places
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP9luRtEqjc

Lecture 13
• Slowdive - Star Roving
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogCih4OavoY
• Boots Riley - The Guillotine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acT_PSAZ7BQ

Lecture 14
• The Clash - Call Up
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ScaGjwkg2Y

Lecture 16
• Lana Del Rey - Mariners Apartment Complex
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uFv9Ts7Sdw


Videos and Links
Introductions to Marx and Marxism
Marx in Soho performed by Brian Jones
This play provides both a genuinely amusing and accurate account of Marx's life and central ideas. Well worth watching. Learn stuff and have a good laugh while doing so.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2baw7stI6U 
'Karl Marx' 30 minute humorous introduction to Marx by Marx Steel (in 2003). Unfortunately the only online version I have been able to find is very low definition- but it is still well worth watching.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02ddGtKZuSU


David Harvey on the Global Financial Crisis and Crises of Capitalism.
Animation of David Harvey providing a 10 minute oral outline of the Marxist analysis of capitalist economic crises.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOP2V_np2c0 


Roland Boer, 'In Defence of Engels', published on the Philosophers for Change blog site.
An interesting article by the author of a very good book on Engels:
Roland Boer, Criticism of Earth: On Marx, Engels and Theology (Chicago and Leiden: Haymarket and Brill, (2014 [2012]).
 Among other things, argues that Engels' "
writes of ‘two great discoveries, the materialistic conception of history and the revelation of the secret of capitalistic production through surplus-value …. With these discoveries Socialism became a science’.[31] As ever, Engels attributes these discoveries to Marx, but they were also very much his achievement."
https://philosophersforchange.org/2014/09/09/in-defence-of-engels/

 
New Zealand
For New Zealand material, some of which is relevant to this course, go to:
The Russian Revolution

The most accurate short (20 minutes long) video documentary on the Russian Revolution that I have been able to find currently (2016) available on Youtube is:
Timeline: The Russian Revolution - by British socialist John Rees - produced as part of a historical 'timeline' series of historical documentaries produced by Islam TV in the UK. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VldXUyCaeQ


Rosa Luxemburg - Then and Now

An excellent slideshow with Alistair Hulett singing the Internationale in the background.  

Lenin - What is Soviet Power?

Five minute speech by Lenin with English subtitles.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l53FPENoAU
Another interesting short speech by Lenin:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_EcpFLmUaU

 

Antonio Gramsci - Five Lectures

There are some interesting, informative and illuminating lectures on Gramsci available online. Here are the best five (in my view).

1. Peter Thomas – ‘Gramsci and Hegemony’ (37 minutes)
If you only have time to listen to one of these lectures, then catch the excellent lecture by Peter D. Thomas – author of the best book on Gramsci published during the past decade.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Exe5U3kFU5g

2. Alex Callinicos - ‘Gramsci and the Art of Politics’ (66 minutes)
A superb lecture on Gramsci is by Alex Callinicos.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bP_IEzHRjM

3. Megan Trudell – ‘The Uses and Abuses of Gramsci’ (65 minutes)
Megan Trudel provide a critique of common misinterpretations and misrepresentations of Gramsci.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNuhNnSoAOQ

4. Paul D’Amato – ‘Life of a Revolutionary’ (69 minutes)
This lecture provides a superb account of the historical context of Gramsci’s intellectual and political life from 1914 to 1926.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEXsE-sP2ps

5. Bob Jessop – ‘The Life and Work of Gramsci’ (62 minutes)
This lecture by Jessop provide a very clear account of key concepts in Gramsci’s thought, but doesn’t put enough emphasis on the context of Gramsci’s intellectual and political life, nor duly acknowledge that Gramsci was a resolutely revolutionary Marxist.
https://bobjessop.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/1-bob-jessop-lectures-on-gramsci.mp3


Climate Change and Capitalism

The Titanic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPoMFB0FjYg
• To access the 2014 major assessment report (AR5) by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), go to: http://www.ipcc.ch/

If you want to download the most important graphs and figures then go to: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/reports-graphic/ch2-graphics/

• To access the 2007 major assessment report (AR4) by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),
go to: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm

• Video showing thinning of Greenland polar ice based on international study using satellite data and photographs from the University of Leeds website.http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=GAhA8NBHZIo

• See also the British channel 4 news report on the study (2012) at:
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/3336/

• "2012 Record Low Artic Ice Sheet". The Arctic ice cap is melting at a rapid rate and may shrink to its lowest-ever level within weeks as temperatures continue to rise. Al Jazeera's Nick Clark joined an expedition travelling deep into the Arctic Circle to Qaanaaq, in Greenland. Three minute report on the melting of the Arctic ice caps. Well worth watching.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwwBcdmT8tc

• Very interesting report on the 'carbon bubble' on the Guardian website. Highlights which stock exchange listed companies have the greatest carbon assets and the financial risks that they face if these assets become unburnable due to the introduction of more effective environmental policies addressing the causes of climate change. This also indicates just how powerfully motivated these companies are to lobby governments to prevent them introducting more effective environmental policies to counter global warming.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/interactive/2013/apr/19/countries-exposed-carbon-bubble-map

• Really interesting article in The Guardian: "The climate crisis of the 21st century has been caused largely by just 90 companies, which between them produced nearly two-thirds of the greenhouse gas emissions generated since the dawning of the industrial age, new research suggests."
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/20/90-companies-man-made-global-warming-emissions-climate-change

• John Bellamy Foster gives lecture on capitalism and climate change.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmhFc9kdTRU&list=PL432220236CB86FAB

• Climate Central - a US based research foundation - has an interactive 'Surging Seas' map that allows you to see the degree of encroachment on land of sea level rises.
http://sealevel.climatecentral.org/
 
Comparative Statistics on Gender Inequality

• UN Women provides lots of interesting and useful comparative data on gender inequality and women's participation in government.
http://www.unwomen.org/

The most recent (2011) Progress of Women report can be downloaded from:
http://www.unwomen.org/resources/progress-of-the-worlds-women/

The World's Women 2010: Trends and Statistics can be downloaded from: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/Worldswomen/WW2010pub.htm

The World's Women 2015: Trends and Statistics can be downloaded from: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/worldswomen.html

• Statistics New Zeland bar graphs describing female representation in parliament and local government from 1996 to 2014 can be found at:
http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/snapshots-of-nz/nz-social-indicators/Home/Trust%20and%20participation%20in%20government/female-rep-parl-local-govt.aspx


Digital Disconnect: Robert McChesney on How Capitalism is Turning the Internet Against Democracy

• Short 17 minute segment on the capitalist political of the internet with Aaron Swartz and Robert McChesney (from Democracy Now!).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5yCL2U6Fzo

• This is a lecture on capitalism and the internet by Robert McChesney.
https://vimeo.com/144932323

He gives another lecture on the same topic at;
https://archive.org/details/Digital_Disconnect_-
Manufacturing Consent 9 Minute Summary:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTBWfkE7BXU


Amy Goodman:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5scBuP2EK-I _How_Capitalism_is_Turning_the_Internet_Against_Democracy

Videos on the Global Justice and Occupy Movements


• Showdown in Seattle- 'This is what democracy looks like'. Part V of the Indy Media documentary on the global justice protests that successfully shutdown the millenium round of the WTO at the end of 1999. This sparked the dramatic growth of the global justice movement during the first half of the 2000s.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYyCDE6dbDU&list=PLBA3384E63E9826B2&index=5

• Occupy Wall Street Video: Global Day of Action, 15OCT
Six minute video focusing on the protests of Occupy New York.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfXPCkXBqRE

• The Guardian: Occupy Protests Mapped Around The World
http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/interactive/2011/oct/18/occupy-protests-map-world

• The Guardian: Images of the World Social Forum 2013 in Tunis
http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/gallery/2013/mar/28/world-social-forum-alternative-world-in-pictures?INTCMP=SRCH#/?picture=406383884&index=0


• A Twenty Year Programme of Neoliberal Fiscal Austerity?
British Cabinet Secretary, Sir Jeremy Heywood, said in 2013 that the cuts pushed through by the Coalition did not go nearly far enough. He said that there was a “very long way to go” and added: “This is not a two-year project or a five-year project. This is a 10-year project, a 20-year generational battle to beef up the economy in ways that we have not seen for many, many decades.”
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10156170/Twenty-years-to-fix-economy.html


The Neoliberal Critique of Marxism

• Milton Friedman - Redistribution of Wealth Chicago and monetarist economist, Milton Friedman, providing a neoliberal justification of the unequal distribution of wealth in advanced capitalist societies. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJwUaVDIPXg

• Hayek on Socialism Friedrich von Hayek providing a brief critique of socialism. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNbYdbf3EEc







 

Monday, 8 July 2019

POLS 208 Democracy Music Videos 2019

I play music videos before my lectures. They are drawn from a fairly broad range of alternative musical genres. Most are contemporary but some are classics from the decades from the 1960s to the present. I will also been screening music videos suggested by students doing the paper. I will update this blog weekly during the course of Semester Two, 2019.

Tuesday Sept 24 links:
• Bjork - Hyperballard
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZY5JL8DCF0
• Tiki Taane - Dub Soldier
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP-xlCFhdjk


Tuesday Sept 10 links:

• Pixies - Monkey Gone to Heaven
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK3iSglbZUM

• Nirvana - Smells Like Teen Spirit
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTWKbfoikeg

• Rusian Revolution Video Documentary:
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VldXUyCaeQ

Pre-Lecture 1
• Jamie xx - Loud Places
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP9luRtEqjc
• Arcade Fire - Ready to Start 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNn6mimskt0

Pre-Lecture 2
• PJ Harvey - The Wheel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ReW0jJkag8
• Courtney Barnett - History Eraser
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6_G5PlEXdk
 
  Pre-Lecture 3
• Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds - There She Goes (My Beautiful World)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoCLqNepagg 
• Big Thief - Masterpiece
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oacUgWXrqwc

• Sharon Van Etten - One Day
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asucnxxX83w 

• Belle and Sebastian - Party Line
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vS1Hf3CVGs

Pre-Lecture 4
• Daughter -Youth
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QT5eGHCJdE

• Palma Violets - Best of Friends
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=poFXWUTEs1k


Pre-Lecture 5   
• Waxahatchee - Under a Rock
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNJOUIA_rDI
 • Fleet Foxes - Grown Ocean
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Pgv6dKV03dA

Pre-Lecture 6
• Yumi Zouma - Barricade (Matter of Fact)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDpXasGS7D0
• Of Monsters and Men - Little Talks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghb6eDopW8I

Pre-Lecture 7
• Amy Winehouse - Valerie (Live at Glastonbury 2007)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aeVUvA_BOzs
• First Aid Kit - Emmylou
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC57z-oDPLs&ob=av2e
 
Pre-Lecture 8
• New Order - Bizarre Love Trinagle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7uEBuqkkQRk 
• Lady Lamb - All I Really Want to Do
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=780dZ5ou4jM 
• Future of the Left - 'sheena is a t-shirt salesman' 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcD2cqNT1bQ 

Pre-Lecture 9
• Fly My Pretties - Lie in the Land
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4imchwNegM&list=RDA4imchwNegM&index=1
•Shapeshifter - Monarch
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4P4XNLE8cU

Pre-Lecture 10
• The Head and the Heart - Rivers and Roads
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AclhwQKlgfw
• Nirvana - Smells Like Teen Spirit
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTWKbfoikeg

Pre-Lecture 11
• Florence and the Machine - Hunger
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GHXEGz3PJg

• Sunflower Bean - Crisis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13hhqEpxMwI 

• Jimi Hendrix - Star Spangled Banner Live at Woodstock 69
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKvnQYFhGCc
• Pixies - Monkey Gone to Heaven
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mK3iSglbZUM

Pre-Lecture 12
• Courtney Marie Andrews - Table for One
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6k0vEBdlG0 

• Courtney Barnett and Billy Bragg - Sunday Morning
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Yg6xDAekPI
• Radiohead - No Surpises
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5CVsCnxyXg

Pre-Lecture 13
• Cat Power - Lived in Bars  
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVGgGW1ZalY&nohtml5=False 
• The Decemberists - Rise to Me
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5F1Mmr6kHpA
• Courtney Barnett - Pedestrian At Best
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-nr1nNC3ds
 
Pre-Lecture 14
• Yumi Zouma - Catastrophe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSX3_qTcQEM
• The National - I Need My Girl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-Tod1_tZdU
• The Coup - The Guillotine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acT_PSAZ7BQ

Pre-Lecture 15

• Mazzy Star - Fade Into You
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJ9E0mC9Cwk  

• Slowdive - Allison
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkM3M3zGcGE 

• Slowdive - Star Roving
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogCih4OavoY

• The Uncluded - Declicate Cycle
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHYhzg8QWbI 

Pre-Lecture 16 
• The Big Moon - Cupid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6t3vNfl85E
 • Valerie June - Shakedown
• Patti Smith - People Have the Power
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPR-HyGj2d0

Pre-Lecture 18
• Alistair Hulett - The Internationale (English/Irish version with lyrics) 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DTbashsKic
• The Go Team! - Buy Nothing Day
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQ4f_lgdYz8

Pre-Lecture 19
• Sonic Youth - Kool Thing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDTSUwIZdMk
• Arcade Fire - Wake Up (Live Reading Festival 2010)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7T87WNs_Ag 
 
Pre-Lecture 20
• Little Chelsea - The Cigarette Duet
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TV_128Fz2g
• Meg Baird - Don't Weight Down the Light
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KL88DC9WwI


Pre-Lecture 21
• PJ Harvey - Good Fortune
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDBZZ3uvimE

Pre-Lecture 22
• Pavement - Here
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DRBYrYj144 
• Bjork - Hyperballard
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZY5JL8DCF0
• Slowdive - Sugar for the Pill
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxwAPBxc0lU


Pre-Lecture 23
• The Magnetic Fields - 83 Foxx and I
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtWw_w9loIU


  Pre-Lecture 24
 • Valerie June -Working Woman Blues
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ywuF-N8xXQ


Pre-Lecture 25
• Pavement - Here
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DRBYrYj144 

• London Grammar - Wasting my Young Years
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkeDBwsIaZw

•Lady Lamb - The Nothing Part II
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qv4I58bKX0A

Pre-Lecture 26
• Akala - Find No Enemy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjvUMr1-AAU
• Arcade Fire - Ready to Start 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNn6mimskt0
• Tiki Taane - Dub Soldier
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TP-xlCFhdjk 

2019 Songs Recommended by Students doing POLS 208 Democracy

Yuno - No Going Back
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6berpWICtA 

Nick Cave - There she goes my beautiful world
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoCLqNepagg